Fiscal Year*1	Number of groups			Population size*2			Source	Harvest		Source	Survival rate*5 (excluding infant)	Crude birth rate*6	Infant survival rate*7	Mature female rate*8	Birth rate*9	Growth rate*10	Sex ratio at birth	Other factors	Source
	Total	NW*3	SW*4	Total	NW*3	SW*4		Exterminating  Rearing	Relegating to out side of home range
1963	7	3	4	187	118	65	[37]
1967						70	[38]
1978	7	3	4				[39]
1981									9(M5, F4)	[58]
1982			5				[33]	72（M6, F24, J28, I1)	11(M11)	[58]
1983									8(M6, F2)	[58]
1984			3				[40]	16(M10, F6)	3(M2, F1)	[58]
1985			4			48	[41]
1986			4			44	[42]
1987	13	8	5	350	250	100	[43]					0.615	0.875	0.769	0.800	0.700	1.182		[60]
1988											1.615	0.143	1.000	0.429	0.333	0.333
1989											1.095	0.217	0.800	0.391	0.556	0.444
1990			5			84	[44], [45]				1.261	0.172	1.000	0.310	0.556	0.556
1991		12			300		[46]				1.103	0.125	1.000	0.281	0.444	0.444
1992											1.125	0.139	0.600	0.306	0.455	0.273
1993											1.056	0.184	0.714	0.316	0.583	0.417
1994			6			143	[47], [48], [49]				1.053	0.100	1.000	0.325	0.308	0.308
1995			6			180	[50]				1.150	0.174	0.875	0.304	0.571	0.500
1996											1.152	0.151	0.875	0.302	0.500	0.438
1997			6			187	[51]				1.245	0.091	0.667	0.227	0.400	0.267
1998	17	11	6	732	511	221	[37], [52], [53]				0.848	0.196	0.909	0.286	0.688	0.625
1999	22	16	6	759	552	207	[37], [53], [55]				0.339	0.105	1.000	0.316	0.333	0.333
2000											1.158	0.136	1.000	0.273	0.500	0.500			[60], [61]
2001	25	19	6	1050	795	255	[53]	1(M1)			0.955	0.238	0.800	0.429	0.556	0.444
2002	27	20	7	1081	775	306	[37], [53]				1.190	0.040	1.000	0.280	0.143	0.143
2003	29	21	8	1299	1002	297	[37], [54]				1.040	0.192	1.000	0.346	0.556	0.556
2004	29	21	8	1384	1016	368	[54]	13(M13)		[58], [59]	1.115	0.172	0.800	0.379	0.455	0.364
2005											1.069	0.226	1.000	0.387	0.583	0.583
2006				1419	1015	404	[37]				1.097	0.088	1.000	0.353	0.250	0.250
2007	44	34	10	1635	1211	424	[37]
2008	47	37	10	1775	1316	459	[56]
2009	51	41	10	1874	1420	454	[57]
*1 Fiscal year ending March.
*2 The number of individuals have been counted during the year. All data were estimated values.
*3 NW: north-west part of the Shimokita population
*4 SW: south-west part of the Shimokita population
*5  Population size in the fiscal year / population size in the previous fiscal year
*6 Number of birth / population size just before birth season (i.e. population size in the previous fiscal year)
*7 The number of infant surviving over the fiscal year / the number of birth
*8 The number of mature female just before birth season (i.e. the number of mature female in the previous fiscal year) / population size just before birth season (i.e. population size in the previous fiscal year)
*9 The number of birth / the number of mature female just before birth season (i.e. the number of mature female in the previous fiscal year)
*10 The number of infant surviving over the fiscal year / the number of mature female just before birth season (i.e. the number of mature female in the previous fiscal year)
Source: Data includes original variables in these source and calculated variables using these source.
[33]	Izawa K. (1982) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: Where are they going ? Monkey 26(5): 6-13
[35]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (2001) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2000.
[37]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (2008) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2007.
[38]	Azuma S., Ashizawa S., Mori O. & Wada H. (1978) Changes in habitat and population in the local population in south-west part of Shimokita Peninsula. In: Izawa K. & Mito Y. (ed.) The way to coexistence of people and monkeys: a research on conservation of Japanese macaques living in northern limit. Japan Monkey Centre, Aich
[39]	Ashizawa S. (1978) A comparison of Japanese macaques living in south-west part of Shimokita Peninsula to macaques living in north-west part. In: Izawa K. & Mito Y. (ed.) The way to coexistence of people and monkeys: a research on conservation of Japanese macaques living in northern limit. Japan Monkey Centre, Aich
[40]	Shimokita Wildlife Research Group (1984) Survey report of wild Japanese monkeys in Wakinosawa Village, 1984. Shimokita Wildlife Research Group, Aomori
[41]	Shimokita Wildlife Research Group (1985) Survey report of wild Japanese monkeys in Wakinosawa Village, 1985. Shimokita Wildlife Research Group, Aomori
[42]	Shimokita Wildlife Research Group (1987) Survey report of wild Japanese monkeys in Wakinosawa Village, 1986.
[43]	Shimokita Wildlife Research Group (1988) Survey report of wild Japanese monkeys in Wakinosawa Village, 1987.
[44]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (1991) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 1990.
[47]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (1995) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 1994.
[50]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (1996) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 1995.
[51]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (1998)  The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 1997.
[52]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (1999) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 1998.
[53]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (2003) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2002.
[54]	Association for the Research on Monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula (2005) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2004.
[56]	Japanese Monkey Field Station (2009) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2008.
[57]	Japanese Monkey Field Station (2010) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2009.
[61]	Japanese Monkey Field Station  (2007) The Japanese monkeys in Shimokita Peninsula: survey report 2006.